On June 3, 2025, the Dutch government collapsed after Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right Party for Freedom (PVV), withdrew his party's support from the ruling coalition. This decision was primarily due to disagreements over immigration and asylum policies. Prime Minister Dick Schoof subsequently submitted his resignation to King Willem-Alexander, leading to the dissolution of the 11-month-old cabinet.
Disagreements Over Immigration Policies
The coalition, comprising the PVV, Farmer-Citizen Movement (BBB), New Social Contract (NSC), and liberal-conservative VVD, was fragile from its inception. Wilders demanded the implementation of a radical 10-point immigration plan, which included closing refugee centers and deporting Syrian refugees. These measures were deemed incompatible with EU and UN laws by legal experts. The refusal of coalition partners to accept these demands led to the PVV's withdrawal.
Political Repercussions and Upcoming Elections
The collapse of the government has plunged the Netherlands into political uncertainty. Snap elections are expected to be held in October. While the PVV had previously won the most parliamentary seats in November 2023, its popularity has since declined. This marks the second time Wilders has withdrawn from government responsibilities, raising concerns about his reliability in coalition arrangements.
International Implications
The political crisis emerges as EU countries grapple with tightening migration controls and just weeks before the Netherlands is set to host a NATO summit. The caretaker government will continue to function until new elections are held, but its capacity to make significant decisions is limited.
