Cardinals Gather to Elect Pope Francis' Successor

Vatican Conclave: Cardinals Gather to Elect Pope Francis' Successor

Vatican City, May 8, 2025 — The Vatican conclave entered its second day on Wednesday as 133 cardinals gathered under the ceiling of Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel to elect the next spiritual leader of the Catholic Church. The search for a successor to Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21 at the age of 88, has drawn global attention as the largest and most diverse papal election in Church history unfolds behind closed doors.

Vatican Conclave: Cardinals Gather to Elect Pope Francis' Successor

On Tuesday, the first round of voting in the Vatican conclave ended inconclusively, signaled by a plume of black smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel chimney — a traditional sign that no cardinal received the required two-thirds majority. The cardinals have since reconvened, with up to four ballots expected to be cast each day until white smoke announces the successful election of the next pope. The Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis process remains strictly confidential, with tight security and sworn oaths to protect the integrity of the vote.

Vatican Conclave: Cardinals Gather to Elect Pope Francis' Successor

The current Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis gathering is noteworthy not just for its size, but for its international makeup. The 133 cardinal electors include representatives from over 70 countries, with a strong presence from Asia, Africa, and Latin America — a reflection of Pope Francis’s vision of a more inclusive and globally representative Church. Many of the cardinals participating in the Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis event were appointed by Pope Francis himself, aligning with his progressive and pastoral approach to leadership.

As speculation swirls, a few key figures have emerged as potential frontrunners. Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, currently serving as the Vatican Secretary of State, is seen as a steady and experienced choice. Filipino Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, admired for his outreach and deep connection with the laity, has also been mentioned as a favorite. Meanwhile, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa of Jerusalem, a symbol of the Church’s attention to the Middle East, is among other notable names circulating in Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis discussions.

Vatican Conclave: Cardinals Gather to Elect Pope Francis' Successor

Inside the conclave, the cardinals appear to be weighing whether to continue along the reformist path set by Pope Francis or to pivot toward a more traditionalist stance. The next pontiff will inherit critical issues ranging from sexual abuse scandals and clerical reforms to the Church’s stance on social and political matters such as migration, poverty, and climate change. The outcome of the Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis voting will shape the Catholic Church’s global direction for years, if not decades.

Governed by the rules laid out in Universi Dominici Gregis, the Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis process continues under intense scrutiny from the faithful and the global community. Until a new pope is chosen, the See of Peter remains vacant, with the Church administered temporarily by the Camerlengo and the College of Cardinals.

As anticipation builds, all eyes remain fixed on the chimney above the Sistine Chapel — waiting for the white smoke that will signal the end of the Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis gathering and the emergence of a new spiritual leader. The Vatican conclave cardinals pope francis moment is a turning point, not just for the Vatican, but for the world.

FAQ

The Vatican conclave is a gathering of cardinals from around the world who meet to elect a new pope following the death or resignation of the previous pope. It takes place in the Sistine Chapel and is governed by strict procedures to ensure secrecy and confidentiality.

The conclave is crucial because it determines the future direction of the Catholic Church. The newly elected pope serves as the spiritual leader of over 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide, influencing both religious practices and the Church’s stance on global issues.

Cardinals are appointed by the pope based on their leadership within the Church. They must be under the age of 80 to participate in the conclave. The cardinals are chosen from around the world to represent the diverse global community of Catholics.

The cardinals gather in the Sistine Chapel and vote in secrecy. A candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of votes to be elected. If no one is elected in the first round, voting continues until a pope is chosen. Black smoke signals no election, and white smoke signifies the selection of a new pope.

The length of the conclave varies. It can take from a few days to several weeks, depending on how quickly the cardinals reach a consensus. The process continues with multiple rounds of voting until a new pope is elected.

If the conclave cannot elect a pope after several rounds of voting, the cardinals may consider changes to the process or re-evaluate the candidates. However, the conclave will continue until a new pope is chosen. During the election process, the Church is administered by the College of Cardinals.

After the death of the pope, the Church enters a period called "Sede Vacante," during which the papacy is vacant. The College of Cardinals temporarily manages the affairs of the Vatican until a new pope is elected.

No, cardinals can only vote for those who are present in the conclave. The election is confined to cardinals who are eligible and present to cast their votes in the Sistine Chapel.

Any male Catholic who is a cardinal can be elected as pope, though traditionally, the pope is chosen from among the cardinals. There is no formal requirement that a cardinal must be a member of the clergy or have previously held a high rank within the Church.

The white smoke signifies that a new pope has been elected. After the cardinals reach a decision, the votes are burned, and if a pope is chosen, the smoke is white, signaling to the public outside the Vatican that the election is complete.